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where we work
COMMUNITY
TRANSFORMATION FORUM has been
working in the areas of Wakiso District since Feb.2009, helping orphans and
vulnerable childrento access their
rights to health, education and protection.
We have registered 43
children and their families in the communities of Nabweru Town Council.
Currently, we are
implementing several programmes in HIV/AID’s awareness and prevention in
relation to STD/STIs and related issues like sexual reproductive health and
trainings in social life skills. These programmes aim to protect the most at
risk populations from new infections of HIV including children, youth, young
women/girls and their families affected and minimise its impact on people
already infected by HIV/AID’s through various interventions that involve
promotion of Routine HIV/AID’s Counseling and Testing-
FACTS ABOUT THE
CHILDREN IN UGANDA
Uganda, notably in primary
education and in the fight against HIV / AIDS. However, in the north, nearly
two decades of conflict between the Government and the Lord’s Resistance Army
(LRA) have Significant investments in children and women in recent years
have led to developmental successes in rred a severe humanitarian crisis marked
by widespread insecurity and massive displacement. Uganda has ratified the
Convention on the Rights of the Child in which the Children’s Act, based on the
CRC, was passed in 1996.
Nearly half of the estimated 2.3 million
orphans are orphaned due to AIDS, with the total expected to rise to 3.5
million by 2010.
More than 4 million children reached in
twice-yearly national “Child Days” to accelerate Vitamin A supplementation,
catch-up immunizations and de-worming.
90% of deaths due to malaria occur in Africa, south of
the Sahara, and most deaths occur in children under the age of five.
Challenges facing Children in Uganda
HIV/AIDS continues to be a significant challenge. Since
the epidemic began, some 1 million Ugandans have died. There are an estimated
2.3 million orphans, mostly due to the disease. The country’s health indicators
are also among the lowest in sub-Saharan African. Preventable diseases -
including premarital and maternal illnesses, malaria and diarrheatake a major toll. Close to 18 percent of
school-aged children are not enrolled in school and the dropout rate averages
66 percent. Food security is also a major concern. Many families do not have
enough food to last through the "hungry season" between harvests, and
more than one in four children under age 5 is stunted.·
Malariakills more than 3000 African children every
day
Key facts
* Malaria is a life-threatening disease
caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of
infected mosquitoes.
* In 2008, malaria caused nearly one million
deaths, mostly among African children.
* Malaria is preventable and curable.
* Malaria can decrease gross domestic
product by as much as 1.3% in countries with high disease rates.
* Non-immune travelers from malaria-free
areas are very vulnerable to the disease when they get infected.
There are four types of
human malaria:
* Plasmodium falciparum
* Plasmodium vivax
* Plasmodium malariae
* Plasmodium ovale.
Malaria is caused by
Plasmodium parasites. The parasites are spread to people through the bites of
infected Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors", which bite
mainly between dusk and dawn.
WHO and UNICEF call for urgent
increased effort fight malaria
Two African children are dying preventably
from malaria every minute due to a lack of donations from rich countries to
tackle the problem, according to the first ever study of the disease worldwide.
Efforts to reduce the worldwide death toll
from malaria are being hampered by lack of funds, lack of drugs and lack of
mosquito nets, the United Nations said today.
The Africa Malaria Report,
released today by the World Health Organizationand the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), says the death toll
from malaria remains outrageously high - with more than 3000 African children
dying daily. It also stresses that new effective anti-malarial drugs are not
yet accessible to the majority of those who need them and that only a small
proportion of children at risk of malaria are protected by highly effective
insecticide-treated nets (ITNs).“The Roll Back Malaria Initiative has made
considerable progress since it was launched in 1998, but we need to increase
efforts to combat a devastating disease which is holding back the development
of many African countries,” states Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General
of WHO. “Malaria continues to tighten its grip on Africa. By scaling up our
efforts, we can reverse this trend.”
."An estimated 20 per cent of the world's population mostly those
living in the world's poorest countries like Uganda is at risk of contracting
malaria. Malaria causes more than three hundred million acute illnesses and
kills at least one million people every year. Ninety per cent of deaths due to
malaria occur in Africa, south of the Sahara, and most deaths occur in children
under the age of five.
"Malaria kills an African child every 30 seconds, and remains one
of the most important threats to the health of pregnant women and their
newborns,” said Carol Bellamy, Executive Director of UNICEF. “We have the
knowledge and the potential to achieve our target of reducing the global burden
of malaria by half by 2010, but we need much greater investment and political
commitment.
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Bottom of Form 3
"Malaria is treatable and largely
preventable with the tools available now," said WHO director general Lee
Jong-Wook.
Although financial support and commitment
to malaria control have increased, most of this increase has occurred during
the past two years and there remains a huge resource gap, especially in the
countries most severely affected.
Part of the problem is that new drugs to
treat the deadliest strain of malaria are more expensive than the previous
mainstays. Shortages of raw materials for the new treatments are also hampering
production.
Much more must be done, said Ann Veneman,
the executive director of UNICEF and former American agriculture secretary.
"At present malaria remains the infectious disease that takes more lives
of children in Africa than any other - three times as many as HIV," she
said.
The report praised efforts in some
countries, including Nigeria, Ghana and Togo, where there was "clear
evidence" that attempts were being made to control the disease’s spread by
distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets.
But many African countries had only
recently increased access to treatment and prevention, making it "too
soon" to say whether the global burden of malaria had increased or
decreased since 2000, according to the report. "Not until several years
after high coverage with malaria prevention and treatment has been achieved
will the worldwide impact on mortality be measurable," it said.
Insecticide-treated nets, the protection
of pregnant women and indoor spraying with products that leave residues have
proved effective tools in combating the illness. Epidemics can be pre-empted by
the use of technologies such as weather-forecasting and regular data
collection.
The report emphasised that while some
traditional drugs have lost their effectiveness, new combination therapies have
been shown to work. Prompt treatment at home can save lives.